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Previous Posts Archives
4/21/2009
The Malaysian Insider Speculates on Rise in Corporate Fraud
Why yes, I am a regular reader of MI.

Not a lot new here, but look for comments from several investigative leading lights from that neck of the woods - Chris Leahy, managing director of Kroll's Singapore office and Lawrence Lai, from Ernst & Young Risk Advisory Services and Bob Yap, the local head of forensics for KPMG.

-- MDT

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3/27/2008
Did I Mention That it is a Bad Week for KMPG
In addition to their more immediate woes, there is also the small matter of the $80 million hit they'll pay to settle a class action lawsuit for their role in some decade-old questionable account at Xerox. Xerox itself will pay $670 million to bring an end of to the suit.

-- MDT

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Thanks for Lunch, Francine
I had the pleasure of sharing lunch this week with the inimitable Francine McKenna of the fine RE: The Auditors blog. If you're not reading it on a regular basis you are missing out. For example, I could muddle my way through describing all the ins and outs of the New Century / KPMG shenanigans that have been thoroughly exposed over the last week, but I'd recommend that you just rely on Ms. McKenna to tell you how it is, which she will do with aplomb.
-- MDT

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1/13/2008
Shareholders are Plotting at Siemens
On top of their beef list is the proposed re-appointment of KPMG as the firm's auditor. Sounds like sparks will fly on January 24th at Siemens annual meetings.

-- MDT

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9/27/2007
Siemens Slush Fund Probe Continues, $1.5 Billion in Question
Dating back to the mid-1990s, questionable deals and dealings at Siemens now hang heavy over the company - to the tune of $1.5 billion. Investigators in Europe, Asia and the U.S. continue to dig in, with Siemens' own internal investigators at Debevoise & Plimpton continue to make more information public.

One major question spiraling out of all this is what roll Siemens' auditor, KPMG played in allowing all this to come to pass. That is a subject D&P plans to turn their attention to in short order. And if there is one blogger out there who you should look to for some deep thoughts on the subject of KPMG/Siemens, it would be Francine McKenna at RE: The Auditors.

-- MDT

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7/18/2007
Government Touts Conviction Record on Corrupt Execs
Following a decision by a U.S. District court to toss out a case against 13 former KPMG executives, the Justice Department has made an effort to tout its conviction record. At the same time embattled US AG Alberto Gonzales was decrying the KPMG verdict, DOJ number two, Deputy Attorney General Paul McNulty was attemoting to focus attention on the Department's 1,236 convictions in corporate fraud cases since 2002. Click on through to this IHT article for further details on the KPMG verdict as well as for further comment from the DOJ on life after Enron.

-- MDT

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7/11/2007
How KPMG Dodged Prosecution on the Enron Fraud
Take it back to June 2005. KPMG executives meet with federal prosecutors in an attempt to avoide the fate that befell former big five accounting firm Arthur Anderson. With the outcome uncertain and the future of the firm in the balance it is hard to understate the importance of the negotiations. Due to notes from those meetings recently made public, we now have a ringside seat to how things went down. The notes, taken by KPMG attorney, Joseph Barloon of Skadden Arps reveal the strategies that aided KPMG in striking a deal with prosecutors.

Get further details at The Ledger.

-- MDT

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5/31/2007
Siemens Bribery Investigation Turns To China
Details at China Tech News...

-- MDT

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2/27/2007
BusinessWeek Covers "Spies, Lies and KPMG"
If you've been reading The Daily Caveat for any length of time, then you know we were on this story way back when...

Several months later, now that the dust has settled, BusinessWeek has a great piece, which delves into the international embroglio that saw KPMG file suit against U.S. investigative firm, Diligence, LLC. over charges of bribery and impersonation of law enforcement.

This is simply a must read for anyone interested in the investigative industry...

-- MDT

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1/16/2007
KPMG and Siemens, A Match Made in Prison?
Francine McKenna's RE: THE AUDITORS traces the relationship between KPMG and Siemens in recent news coverage of the Siemens bribery scandal. Interesting reading and a quality blog to add to the Daily Caveat links list. Give it a look...

-- MDT

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Blogger Francine McKennasaid...
Thanks for the link! I appreciate the extra readers.

Sincerely, fm at ReTheAuditors
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10/26/2006
IPOC Investigation Continues in Bermuda
As the investigation into IPOC, a Bermuda-based investment firm, continues, all eyes have turned to Russia, where the tangled roots of financial scandal appear to lie. The Bermuda Royal Gazette has the (voluminous) details.

-- MDT

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9/11/2006
U.S. Investigative Firm, Diligence, Settles Charges it Interfered in International Money Laundering Investigation
Diligence, LLC. has apparently settled charges that the firm interfered in a corruption probe conducted by the Bermudan government and KPMG FAS into the activities of the Bermuda-based IPOC International Growth Fund. (Read a little background).

KPMG brought their suit in DC District Court last year, alleging that Diligence had used bribery, deception, and computer hacking in order to get their hands of confidential information about an ongoing government inquiry into possible money laundering by the IPOC.

Another related civil action had also been filed against Diligence and law firm, Barbour Griffith & Rogers, which purportedly hired Diligence to do the snooping on behalf of LV Finance Group, a Russian firm that had been engaged in a long legal battle with IPOC.

According to that complaint, private investigators from Diligence posed as intelligence agents for the US and British governments (bit of a no-no, there) in order to convince KPMG FAS employees to turn over information regarding the ongoing IPOC money laundering investigation.

While the ongoing legal maneuvering had been held very close to the vest, according to KYCNews and the Bermuda Royal Gazette, it appears that Diligence has settled its way out of trouble for $1.7 million.

-- MDT

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3/10/2006
KPMG Bermuda Sues Investigative Group
U.S. Investigative firm, Diligence, LLC., is being accused of bribery by accounting firm, KPMG. Apparently the bribery charge relates to the investigation of IPOC International Growth Fund. KPMG had been conducting its own investigation into IPOC, a Bermuda-based mutual fund who's founder was recently outed by the Wall Street Journal as a known fraudster.

KPMG is alleging that Diligence offered bribes to KPMG employees in exchange for damaging information on IPOC. Their suit asks for $11 million in combined damages. Diligence denies any wrongdoing and characterizes the information exchange as a whistleblower who spoke out without any financial inducement.

Read more here, via the Royal Gazette. And by all means check out the indispensible KYCNews.com, which initially broke the story.

-- MDT

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2/23/2006
KPMG Whacked By Record SEC Fines
These fines stem from a controversial late-1990s audit of technology giant Xerox...

Via The Washington Post:
SEC hits 4 KPMG execs with record fines

Reuters
February 22, 2006

Four former and current partners of Big Four accounting firm KPMG agreed to pay record-setting fines to settle charges stemming from a 1997-2000 earnings manipulation scheme at copier maker Xerox Corp., U.S. regulators said on Wednesday.

The Securities and Exchange Commission said three of the executives agreed to pay civil penalties and to be suspended from practice before the SEC, with rights to reapply in one to three years, while a fourth partner agreed to be censured...

...The SEC said the four individuals agreeing to settle were Ronald Safran, KPMG engagement partner on the Xerox audit for 1998 and 1999; Michael Conway, senior engagement partner on the audit for 2000; Anthony Dolanski, engagement partner for 1997; and Thomas Yoho, review partner from 1997-2000...

..."The Xerox fraud was a wide-ranging, four-year scheme to defraud investors," said Paul Berger, SEC associate director of enforcement. "The cases brought by the SEC ... have resulted in over $55.2 million in penalties and disgorgement"...
More here.

Another former KPMG partner, Joseph Boyle previously settled with the SEC.

-- MDT

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Opting Out of Class Participation Leads Some Securities Plaintiffs to Huge Solo Settlements
For as long as I have been an investigator, class actions have been the primary focus of the securities litigation on which I've worked. The same was not true during my tenture with a consultancy who's practice was focused entirely on product liability litigation. There I seldom worked on any class action litigation whatsoever, with a few notable exceptions, as the opinion of our firm's management was that individual litigation brought greater compensation to victims and was more punitive to manufacturers. Interesting, then to see the issue of individual litigation versus class participation raise its head in the securities arena:
Fractured Class Actions - "Opt-outs" are a growing headache for companies

Business Week
FEBRUARY 27, 2006

...Plaintiffs' attorney William S. Lerach is at the forefront of what has become the latest headache for defendants in securities cases. No hard statistics are available, but opt-outs appear to be a more popular tactic for plaintiffs' lawyers. "There's no doubt that the numbers are up," says Stanford Law School's Joseph A. Grundfest, who monitors the litigation...

...While Lerach has helped hammer out plenty of class-wide deals in his time, he now lauds the virtues of opting out. "Why should investors sit passively by and take a couple cents on the dollar?" he says. "This is an extraordinarily powerful tactical weapon."

The trend is causing concern in courtrooms and boardrooms. On Feb. 8 a federal judge in New Jersey postponed approval of a $195 million settlement between KPMG International and tax shelter investors because more than 60 of the 284 investors had chosen to pursue their own litigation. Cheryl L. Evans, special counsel for the U.S. Chamber Institute for Legal Reform, says opt-outs increase costs for companies. "When you have this fragmentation, companies are paying to settle several cases when it's more efficient to work on one front," she says...

...There's always a risk that breakaway investors could do worse by striking out on their own, but there's enough evidence to the contrary to keep fueling the trend...
More here.

-- MDT

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2/20/2006
After Putting Tax Shelter Blues Behind Them KPMG Now Troubled by Ahold Audit Investigation
Back in November 05, Netherlands-based super(duper)market chain behemoth, Ahold announced that it would settle with investors for about $1 billion in relation to the company's 2003 announcement that it had overstated profits. Now the SEC has come calling on KPMG, the consulting firm in charge of auditing Ahold's cooked books:

Via The Wall Street Journal Law Blog:
A New Front in KPMG’s Battle With the Feds

Posted by Peter Lattman
February 17, 2006, 3:19 pm

As it battles the government on the tax-shelter front, KPMG is now facing other charges from the SEC that two of its auditors ignored problems that arose during an audit of the U.S. subsidiary of Dutch supermarket chain Ahold. The Wall Street Journal’s Kara Scannell reports that the SEC’s charges were filed in an administrative proceeding alleging the auditors violated the rules of professional conduct when auditing Ahold’s books...
More here.


-- MDT

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1/31/2006
Bermuda Oil Flap Begets Inquiry, Questions About Due Diligence Procedures
What happens when your due diligence checklist isn't long enough? You end up (potentially) having to explain away hundreds of millions in bogus oil trades you claim to know nothing about...
Probe under way into oil scandal company

January 27, 2006
The Royal Gazette
(Bermuda)

Finance Minister Paula Cox said yesterday that an inquiry was under way into the Bermuda company highlighted by the Mid-Ocean News last week as being a sham used to mask the movement of hundreds of millions of dollars of African oil revenues. Ms Cox said she was satisfied that vetting and due diligence procedures carried out by regulatory body the Bermuda Monetary Authority had been properly carried out in the case of Sphynx (Bermuda) Ltd.

A case in London's High Court exposed the company's role as one of a chain of companies controlled by Denis Gokana, president of the Republic of Congo's state oil company the SNPC, which, according to the judgment of Mr. Justice Cooke, were used to hide oil assets from creditors. "While the Ministry does not comment on specific cases, I have no doubt that the vetting in respect of Sphynx (Bermuda) Ltd. was conducted in the usual thorough manner," Ms Cox told the Mid-Ocean News. "As to what will transpire with respect to this company, the Ministry anticipates having the results of an internal inquiry to hand very shortly and will act on any adverse findings as required by law"...Even though Mr. Gokana is a special adviser to the Republic of Congo – rated by watchdog Transparency International as a country of "rampant corruption" – and he was named as Sphynx's principal in incorporation documentation, the company passed the BMA's vetting procedure. Ms Cox argued that the BMA's due diligence process was sound and she described how it worked.

"The vetting and due diligence process is a rigorous and coherent process that is applied to all incorporations by the BMA," she said. "You may recall that KPMG considered that the BMA's vetting of proposed beneficial ownership put it at a high level of compliance that substantially exceeded the minimum requirement. "Let me illustrate, for the benefit of the public. In conducting its due diligence in the matter of company incorporations, the BMA utilises online information sources such as Lexis/Nexis and Dow Jones. "Assistance is sometimes sought from law enforcement services, overseas regulatory authorities and the Commercial Crime Services of the International Chamber of Commerce. "The Lexis/Nexis and Dow Jones checks cover all shareholders and beneficial owners notified to the BMA. Other checks are generally made where the initial check highlights an issue of concern or indicates a need for further investigation." Two local businessman, Trevor Williams and Arthur Jones, both of Consolidated Service Ltd., were hired to act as directors for the company from the time of its incorporation in February 2002 until they resigned in April 2005.

Both denied knowing anything about the $472 million in bogus oil trades that had passed through the company, nor did they even know the location of the company's bank account. Ms Cox also addressed the question of whether directors should be required to take their responsibilities more seriously. She said it was an issue of corporate governance that was a "burning issue" world-wide.

"That is why we have rules and regulations," Ms Cox added. "My general sense is that Bermuda's rules and regulations work fairly well and I noted a report today that attributed a positive remark about Bermuda's regulatory standards to Lord Levene, the current chairman of Lloyd's of London. "Let me conclude by saying that not every scandal requires a government or a regulatory response. To do so would be uneconomic because it would require substantially more resources that would add to the cost of doing business...
How long is your due diligence checklist. Longer, we can hope than what one finds in Bermuda. The full article appears here.

-- MDT

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12/12/2005
Tab for Consultants Triples in Endless San Diego Audit
The Daily Caveat has considerd writing about the continuing issues with the ongoing audit of the city of San Diego, primarily because investigative giant, Kroll has been active throughout as one of the prime contractors. But frankly, where to begin. The whole project has been plagued with semi-scandal for more than a year. In any event, the North County Times, the bill for the project may tripled previous best estimates:

Consultant bills triple for city

Bills for consultants hired to help the city dig out of its financial mess have tripled in some cases, it was reported today. The tab for the top four consultants hired to help San Diego unravel its financial mess has topped $17 million, the San Diego Union-Tribune reported.


Kroll Inc., a New York-based risk management firm, was hired to help get the city's overdue fiscal 2003 audit issued; it has billed the city $5.1 million so far. The New York-based law firm of Willkie, Farr and Gallagher, which works for Kroll, has billed the city $2.7 million so far. Accounting giant KPMG, which is working to complete the 2003 audit, has been authorized to spend $3.1 million for its work.

The Houston-based law firm of Vinson & Elkins, which no longer works for the city, was hired to investigate San Diego's pension system and disclosure practices and to represent the city in front of the Securities and Exchange Commission; it billed $6.3 million for its work over 18 months.

Those figures do not include billing for November, and the firms estimated that they may need additional $9 million to $11 million to finish their investigation of accounting errors and possible fraud, the Union-Tribune reported.

"It's not a way that I would prefer to do business," Mayor Jerry Sanders told the newspaper. "I believe that we should authorize expenditures before we spend the money. I hesitate to step in and stop everything right now. We need to move forward, but we also need to get complete control of this."

City Attorney Michael Aguirre called the spending "out of control. "It's chaotic, and Kroll has done nothing to help other than send us more bills," he said.

The original article appears here. And here's another glowing editorial, via Voice of San Diego.

-- MDT

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12/08/2005
SEC Enforcement Action Stats for 2005
According to estimates from regulators, the SEC dealt with more than 600 enforcement actions over the last year. Approximately 30% of these actions were related to financial fraud cases, making it the number one issue. "Revenue recognition" cases were named as the most frequent of financial frauds. All that and more in this interesting piece from Reuters:
More U.S. SEC book-cooking actions hit Fortune 500

By Kevin Drawbaugh
Reuters
Dec 7, 2005 4:33 PM ET

WASHINGTON - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission -- once hopelessly outgunned by big business -- each year is bringing more financial reporting actions involving the Fortune 500 corporate elite, officials said on Wednesday.

In fiscal 2005, 24 percent of SEC financial reporting actions hit Fortune 500 companies, their executives or those they do business with, like auditors and vendors, the SEC said. That proportion was up from 20 percent in 2004, 17 percent in 2003 and just 5 percent in 1998, it said.

"This increase is reflective of increased staff resources over the years, as well as our willingness and ability to take on some of the largest and most complex cases," SEC Enforcement Division Chief Accountant Susan Markel told Reuters.

The figures come at a time when corporate scandals are no longer splashed across the nation's front-pages as they were in 2001-2004 after the Enron scandal. Congressional pressure for greater SEC scrutiny of large companies has eased, as well. But the latest figures show a steady increase in SEC actions against the largest companies and related parties.

For instance, healthcare services group HealthSouth Corp. -- a Fortune 500 company until two years ago -- in June agreed to pay $100 million to settle an SEC action alleging a massive 1996-2002 accounting fraud.

Media giant Time Warner Inc. -- No. 32 on the 2005 Fortune list -- agreed in March to pay $300 million to settle SEC charges that, among other things, from 2000 to 2002 it overstated its AOL online advertising revenues.

Telecommunications group Qwest Communications International Inc. -- No. 154 on the 2005 list -- in October 2004 agreed to a $250-million fine to settle SEC allegations of fraudulently recognizing revenues between 1999 and 2002.

Increased frequency of SEC actions against major companies like these has more to do with the companies themselves than with the SEC, however, said Seth Taube, a partner at the law firm of Baker Botts and a former U.S. prosecutor and SEC attorney.

"In the post-Enron world, both the SEC and the Justice Department reward self-investigation and self-reporting," Taube said, referring to recent statements from both agencies on how companies can win the government's favor by voluntarily coming forward with problems and cooperating with investigators.

"That makes the job of the SEC easier because industry itself untangles the web and presents it neatly to the commission. This is a sign that corporate America has responded" to post-Enron legal reforms, Taube said.

In an example of how the SEC is widening its focus to take in more of what it calls financial reporting "gatekeepers," Big Four accounting firm KPMG in April agreed to pay $22 million to settle SEC charges over its 1997-2000 audits of Xerox Corp. , ranked No. 132 on the Fortune list.

In a similar action, Big Four firm Deloitte & Touche in the same month agreed to pay $50 million to settle with the SEC over past audits of cable company Adelphia Communications , No. 456 on 2002's list.

The SEC brought more than 600 enforcement actions in fiscal 2005. About 29 percent were financial fraud cases, making it the biggest class ahead of others like insider trading. Revenue recognition cases are the most common type of financial fraud.

The original article appears here.

-- MDT

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12/06/2005
EX-KPMG Settles in Botched Audit Case Without Admitting Wrongdoing
Joseph Boyle, KPMG's "relationship partner" with Xerox from 1999-2000 has accepted a settlement with the SEC regarding his failure to disclose to KPMG's Xerox audit committee financial irregularities Boyle uncovered during his time as liason to the eponymous imaging company.

According to federal regulators, the accounting fraud at Xerox began in 1997 and amounted to one and a half billion dollars over the next four years. KPMG previously agreed to a $22 million settlement regarding their audit of Xerox.

Via Forbes.

-- MDT

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